Showing posts with label Criminal Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Criminal Law. Show all posts

Monday, March 8, 2010

Some thoughts on things creeping north 2

"The Real Interrobang", a London blogger, has a keen eye for apt quotes. As you will recall a quoted comment on American policing prompted a blog post here last week. I stumbled across another today which continued that "I'm glad our police aren't like that! thought:
In my experience, serious commercial plane crashes are generally the result of a chain of very minor factors that align sufficiently to result in an accident. The apologies an compensation for the victims is certainly the decent thing to do, but the more telling difference here is that there is an enormous effort made by the airline, manufacturers and government to determine what caused the crash, and (often very expensive) remedial steps to prevent that problem from ever happening again. If police departments took this approach whenever they screw up and cause injury or death to innocent people, I would find it a lot easier to cut them some slack. I'm thinking that a good analogy here is the difference between private and commercial aviation. The accident rates for commercial carriers are so low that they are almost statistically insignificant, and are still trending down. The accident rates for general aviation (that is, amateur pilots like me) have been pretty static for many years. The sad thing is that the private pilots still regularly kill themselves because of rookie mistakes like failing to properly preflight an aircraft, or stalling and spinning from a low altitude. These would be analogous to the kinds of mistakes we're seeing the police make on these raids. In my opinion, law enforcement agencies in North America are still acting like amateurs despite the years of experience they should have amassed by now. If they took an approach that was more like commercial aviation, we would all be a lot safer, and probably more likely to trust police officers we interact with day to day.
"GXT, Dispatches from the Culture Wars, comments".

I honestly don't think that the "North American" descriptor is fair, simply because Canadian police forces are, in the main, still far superior to their American counterparts in their handling of the citizenry and in their respect for the law and proper process. No doubt my colleagues in the criminal bar might have some cutting things to say about some forces or invidudal police (and it is, for example, difficult to ignore the shocking institutional failings in the RCMP, problems which which seem to be ongoing) but the fact remains that we have a better chance of retaining excellent policing if we also note the many things they do right; I don't accept the notion that treating them as if they were indistinguishable from their oft deeply troubling and increasingly authoritarian American counterparts is at all productive or just.

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Some thoughts on things creeping north

I personally have a fairly high opinion of Canadian police in general. They are, taken as a breed, far more sensible, far less violent, far less paranoid and certainly far less hostile to the citizenry than their American counterparts who in many, many instances have spent the better part of the last three decades sliding downhill in their regard for the law or obedience to any limits on their authority.

I ponder this issue because when one looks south one sees the increasing use of the Taser to ensure "compliance". This is disturbingly often not about a response to someone genuinely resisting lawful arrest or being a threat to public or personal safety but more to do with not kowtowing rapidly or obsequiously enough to the officer's authority, whether or not the exercise of that authority is right or wrong, lawful or unlawful, rational or arbitrary. One commenter has noted,
I’m sure that [the Taser] makes the cops’ jobs easier and safer for themselves if they Tase more people instead of wrestling them to the ground; I don’t care. ... The police do not have a right to a completely submissive citizenry and they should be prevented from trying to create one.
-- Scarshapedstar, “Today in Tasering: And the Beat Goes On,” Correntewire, quoted at "You Still Can't Do That On Slashdot", "The Real Interrobang", August 11, 2008
That's the key, isn't it? A citizen should be compliant with the law, not necessarily with police authority. The latter is in service to the former, not synonymous with it and certainly not the determinant of it. Indeed, one of the hallmarks and safeguards of a truly free and just society is the ability of a citizen to stand up to an officer when the officer is wrong or breaking the law.

When officers feel that they have a right to Taser somebody who is problematic -- as in the Robert Dziekański case, where four trained, fit, young and armoured RCMP officers Tasered and killed one middle aged man -- as opposed to a genuine threat then we have a disturbing Americanization of our police methods of problem-solving. [Note: I'm forty-four and of about the same height, weight and build as Mr. Dziekański was. It will be a sad, sad day for policing when it takes more than one or two unarmed officers to subdue me or somebody like me, so much so that the use of four officers was ludicrous and the use of Tasers was monstrous.]

Police work is often dangerous, but so is giving men guns, Tasers and body armour and sending them out amongst their fellow citizens. The key to a democratic society is the balancing of our need for safety and policing with our need to be free citizens. For the most part we've balanced that in Canada, thanks in great deal to the good sense of the individual coppers involved. I'd hate to see that go. I like the Americans fine, but I don't want their society and I certainly don't want their policing problems and, frankly, I don't think that any sane person does.

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Thinking clearly on the accused

An avidity to punish is always dangerous to liberty. It leads men to stretch, to misinterpret, and to misapply even the best of laws. He that would make his own liberty secure must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself.

Thomas Paine

Monday, May 4, 2009

Drug Decriminalization Policy Forum - 2nd Follow-up

In a follow up to this post, and this followup to that post, American civil liberties writer Glenn Greenwald is interviewed by Reason.tv, an American libertarian website:

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

An update on two previous posts

On February 5, 2009 I did a post on parental alienation. Since then the judge who has written a book on the subject, Harvey P. Brownstone, has done an op-ed piece in the Globe and Mail on this topic.

On March 31 I did a post on some hysterical American prosecutorial reactions to "sexting". Noted criminal defence attorney Eddie Greenspan has since written a piece on the issue.

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Missing Child: The suspect looks like this



"The composite drawing of a female suspect, said to be 19 to 25 years old, about 5 foot 1 and some 125 pounds, that was released last night is based on a description provided by an "independent witness," police said this morning."
(Toronto Star)

Victoria "Tori" Stafford is 8 years old and resides in Woodstock. Victoria attended school at Oliver Stephen's Public School in Woodstock, and left school when dismissed at 3:25 PM. Victoria had invited two friends to her house to watch a movie after school, and she was seen leaving the school. A video tape shows Victoria walking northbound on Fyfe Street in Woodstock with a white female. The time on the videotape is 3:32 PM. The female is wearing a white, waist length winter coat and may be carrying a black bag. The video shows Victoria and the female cross the street and continue walking east at the intersection of Walter Street.

Victoria was wearing black and white running shoes, black leotards, a black velvet pleated skirt, an army green coloured "Hanna Montana" T-shirt that had pink stitching with a hood, a black "Hanna Montana" winter coat with a hood trimmed with white fur, a black head hand, and butterfly earings. She was carrying a purple coloured "Bratz" bag.
OPP Website on the Victoria "Tori" Stafford disappearance.

If you have any information, please call the OPP at 1-877-9FIND ME (1-877-934-6363) Toll Free in Canada or email them at Tips or at opp.isb.resolve@ontario.ca, or call (705) 330-4144 for local or outside of Canada.

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Drug Decriminalization Policy Forum - Follow-up

On March 14, 2009 I provided details to the Cato Institute's policy forum on Portugal's experience with drug decriminalization. The policy forum is now complete and the video can be found here.

You can download a podcast (in mp3 format) of the event here.

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

A victory for sanity

Yesterday I blogged about a crazy American case where a disturbingly obsessed American prosecutor went after a bunch of teenage girls, seeking to have them jailed as child pornographers for having pictures of themselves in bras. Fortunately the federal court in question isn't as Salemish as he is:
PHILADELPHIA, March 30 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge on Monday barred a Pennsylvania prosecutor from filing child pornography charges against three teenage girls caught with sexually suggestive pictures of themselves on their cell phones.

U.S. District Judge James Munley said he was issuing a restraining order on Wyoming County District Attorney George Skumanick ..... [snip]

Witold Walczack, legal director of the ACLU of Pennsylvania, welcomed the legal decision.

"This country needs to have a discussion about whether prosecuting minors as child pornographers for merely being impulsive and naive is the appropriate way to address the serious consequences that can result from sexting," he said.[snip]


Monday, March 30, 2009

Going too far: Where the Americans go we should fear to tread

Lawyers, Guns and Money is one of my favourite American political blogs. It touches on politics, gender relations and defence and strategic studies issues, all of which are fascinating to me.

There is a recent post entitled "The Police State and the Private" which is a worthwhile read. It addresses in small part the disturbing tendency of American police and prosecutorial authorities to strip away not only rights but basic human dignity from youth simply because they are in school and their elders are downright hysterical about drugs. The fear-based attitude itself is nothing new: the statement of the Norwegian criminologist Nils Christie that schools exist to keep a large and potentially troublesome portion of the population occupied is many decades old, for example. But when taken this far it is insane and verges on child abuse.
"On the basis of an uncorroborated tip from the culpable eighth grader, public middle school officials searched futilely for prescription-strength ibuprofen by strip-searching thirteen-year-old honor student Savana Redding. "
Fortunately, the court concluded that:
"the school officials violated Savana's Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure. The strip search of Savana was neither "justified at its inception," New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325, 341 (1985), nor, as a grossly intrusive search of a middle school girl to locate pills with the potency of two over-the-counter Advil capsules, "reasonably related in scope to the circumstances" giving rise to its initiation. Id. Because these constitutional principles were clearly established at the time that middle school officials directed and conducted the search, the school official in charge is not entitled to qualified immunity from suit for the unconstitutional strip search of Savana."
The American blogger aimai nails it in a post on that LGM thread:
The weirdest thing of all to me about these school cases in general and this one in particular is how bizarre it is that almost everyone concerned just assumes that the same tactics appropriate to prisons and armies (both situations in which individual members voluntarily or involuntarily give up their civil rights and can be presumed to be hostile to the rules governing their behavior) are applied to children seeking education in a communal setting.

A school is not a prison. School children are not prisoners. Moroever, the interests of a student are not, and can not be, understood to be different from those of administrators or the administrators want the wrong thing for the children.
[...]
Whatever you think of the kid the correct pedagogical strategy is to create a space in which the school is not a prison, the teachers and staff are not the enemy. And if you can't do that to start with you can't teach the kids. You've already failed.
The same lunacy is found in a case where teenagers took pictures of each other in bra and panties at a slumber party are being threatened with child pornography charges. (For more details please read the post found at Radley Balko's blog, "The Agitator", and the links below.)

Sadly, this is not an uncommon bit of lunacy:
Watch the video regarding the Wyoming, Pennsylvania case. I trust that I'm not the only person who feels uncomfortable with a prosecutor upon being asked "what exactly did she do wrong?" state "that's not the issue before the federal court"? (Please do remember that the United States Supreme Court has held that actual innocence of the crime is not a bar to a valid conviction, absent an underlying constitutional violation.) He is bringing ludicrous charges which will put a young girl in prison for years and label her a sex offender for life for the crime of taking a picture of herself in a bra at a slumber party, tried to blackmail the child into a bogus rehab program and when faced with Constitutional oversight says that the court shouldn't even be involved. He seems profoundly put out by the fact that anything could get in the way of a DA charging somebody, even if the charge is crazy and he should be ashamed of himself. (This does not even address the problems inherent with such programs. Two Pennsylvania judges were recently caught accepting bribes to send innocent teenagers to jail; private prison operators gave them money for every kid that was sent to them. Efforts are being made to clear the children's names, but it does rather beg the question of whether sending children to jail for harmless activity should be permitted at all.)

No-one would argue that "sexting" is a remarkably foolish thing to do; in a worst case scenario it can even lead to tragedy. But placing poor-judgment teenagers into the same category as the vermin who ogle pictures of children is bizarre and destructive.

Our Canadian courts have flaws, and our society has flaws, but our cops, prosecutors and judicial system have not completely taken leave of their senses. They aren't putting children in prison for doofus idiocy yet, nor are these professionals demanding that we do so. For that we should be profoundly grateful, thank them, and very, very wary of any Canadian figure who starts to look longingly south for hideous ideas posing as good ones.

Further reading:

Saturday, March 14, 2009

"Drug Decriminalization in Portugal" - Has it worked?

Drug Decriminalization in Portugal - Online Policy Forum, Cato Institute.

(What is the Cato Institute?)

Friday, April 3, 2009 - 12:00 PM EDT (1600h UDT "Zulu" Time)

From the Cato Institute Website:

Featuring Glenn Greenwald, Attorney and Best-selling Author; with comments by Peter Reuter, Department of Criminology, University of Maryland; moderated by Tim Lynch, Director, Project on Criminal Justice, Cato Institute.

The Cato Institute
1000 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20001

Go to this page at the above time to watch the event live.

In 2001, Portugal began a remarkable policy experiment, decriminalizing all drugs, including cocaine and heroin. Some predicted disastrous results—that drug addiction rates would soar and the country would become a haven for "drug tourists." Now that several years have passed, policy experts can study the results. In a new paper for the Cato Institute, attorney and author Glenn Greenwald closely examines the Portugal experiment and concludes that the doomsayers were wrong. There is now a widespread consensus in Portugal that decriminalization has been a success. The debate in Portugal has shifted rather dramatically to minor adjustments in the existing arrangement. There is no real debate about whether drugs should once again be criminalized. Join us for a discussion about Glenn Greenwald's field research in Portugal and what lessons his findings may hold for drug policies in other countries.

[You can] watch this forum live online at Friday, April 3, 2009 at 12 [noon Eastern (Toronto, London, ON) time].